Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment Options.

Did you know that one in three women experience Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD)? PFD can cause a wide range of symptoms.

In this blog post, we will discuss what Pelvic Floor Dysfunction is, its causes, and the treatment options available.

We hope that this information will help you understand PFD better and seek appropriate treatment if needed.

What Is Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?

Pelvic floor dysfunction refers to a wide range of problems that occur when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments are unable to work properly. The pelvic floor muscles are a group of muscles that support the bladder, uterus, and rectum.

These muscles work together to close off the urethra, vagina, and rectum so that urine and stool can be controlled.

When these muscles are weak or tight, they can cause problems with urination or bowel movements.

Common Symptoms Of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction:

-Urinary incontinence (leakage)

-Fecal incontinence (leakage)

– Pelvic pain

– Sexual dysfunction

– Prolapse (bulging) of the pelvic organs

Pelvic pain has many causes. One less commonly discussed cause is pain from Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD).

What Causes Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?

There are many different factors that can contribute to Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Some common causes include:

– Childbirth

– Surgery

– Aging

– Obesity

In some cases, there may be no obvious cause. 

How Is Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical history and do a physical examination. This will help to rule out other conditions that may be causing your symptoms.

You may also need further testing, such as:

– Pelvic floor muscle assessment

– Ultrasound

– Anorectal manometry

Pelvic floor ultrasound (PFUS) provides unique visualization of pelvic muscles and related structures.

Treatment Options For Pelvic Floor Dysfunction:

There are many different treatment options available for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Treatment will depend on the individual case and the severity of symptoms. Some common treatment options include:

– Pelvic floor muscle exercises (“Kegels”): Pelvic Floor Dysfunction is often treated with Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises (Kegels). Kegels are exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.

Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder, small intestine and rectum.

– Physiotherapy: Pelvic floor physiotherapy is one option that has been shown to be effective in treating PFD. This type of therapy focuses on strengthening the pelvic floor muscles and improving coordination and control of these muscles.

– Biofeedback: Biofeedback is a technique that uses sensors to measure the activity of the pelvic floor muscles. This information is then used to help patients learn to control their pelvic floor muscles.

– Electrical stimulation: This therapy uses electrical impulses to stimulate the pelvic floor muscles. This can help improve muscle strength and coordination.

Electrical stimulation (ES) is an alternative method for enhancing PFM strength.

– Medications: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help with Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Medications like Anticholinergics and Botulinum injections have been shown to be effective in treating PFD. These medications work by relaxing the pelvic floor muscles.

– Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be recommended to treat Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Surgery is usually only considered when other treatment options have failed or if there are other medical conditions that need to be treated at the same time.

Wrapping Up

Pelvic floor dysfunction can be extremely frustrating and embarrassing for women. The Symptoms can have a significant impact on your quality of life.  Please remember, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction is a common condition that affects many women.

Fortunately, there are many treatment options available. If you are experiencing pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms, please see a doctor to discuss your individualized treatment plan.